Featured metal – 30 fascinating facts about steel
As popular steel suppliers in the UK, we supply steel in all sorts of shapes and forms, as well as providing the metal in forms that meets very specific needs. Just ask. Our steel supplies come in alloy form, carbon steel, and stainless steel, used for a wide variety of applications from stadiums to bridges and roads, appliances, military vehicles and more.
Steel is the most-used metal in construction, engineering and manufacturing. But what’s it all about? Here are some cool steel facts for you, fresh from your trusted metal stockists.
30 facts about steel
- Steel is a low-carbon alloy made from iron, tin, and carbon
- Because it contains the inorganic compound chromium oxide, it doesn’t easily corrode
- The English inventor Henry Bessemer introduced the Bessemer process in 1855, the first way to mass produce steel
- As carbon steel suppliers we’re interested to discover carbon steel makes up more than 90% of the world’s steel production
- Steel is widely recycled – the USA alone recycles 80 million tons of it every year and recycling doesn’t affect the metal’s strength
- As metal suppliers like us know, steel can be recycled for as long as 150 years without any degradation – in fact the ‘new’ steel you buy has probably already been recycled many times over
- Recycling a single steel tin food or drinks can conserves enough energy to run a 60 watt light bulb for nearly four years
- In 2006 enough steel was recycled from old cars to make more than 13 million new cars
- The Eiffel Tower is made from steel and iron. It expands to become around 15cm taller in warm weather. The same goes for Sydney Harbour Bridge, which expands 18cm in warm weather
- Pure steel is around a thousand times stronger than iron
- It’s also very ductile. You can draw it out into a thin wire and it still doesn’t lose any strength
- Steel can be turned into a fine wire to make clothes with
- The steel industry directly employs more than 2 million people across the world
- Three quarters of major appliances are made using steel, and most computers contain about 25% steel
- The first use of steel in tall buildings was back in 1884, used to build the Home Insurance Building in Chicago
- The Empire State Building, built in 1930, was made to be easily put up and taken back down
- The word’s first ever steel car was made in 1918
- The Samurai Snail’s shell contains iron sulphite granules, giving it a steely finish that keeps it safe from the toughest predators
- 66% of food tins are made from steel, and 200 billion of them are made every year
- Humans have been making things from steel for over 1000 years
- The earliest steel product ever found is four thousand years old, a steel-containing chunk of ironware discovered on an archaeological site in Turkey
- Enough steel is produced every day to build 548 Eiffel towers
- More than 8 million people worldwide work in the steel sector
- Modern steel stronger and as much as a third lighter than it used to be
- If your fridge was made before 2001 it probably contains more than 100 pounds of steel
- Interestingly, steel is an important component in vehicle seat belts
- Weirdly, steel is actually more elastic than rubber, bouncing back to its original shape with surprising ease
- Add too much carbon to the mix and steel can rust and corrode
- There are more than 3,500 different steel grades, around 75% of which have been developed since the 1990s
- The Australian outlaw Ned Kelly’s armour was made of steel. It must’ve been incredibly uncomfortable and heavy!
Need steel? Contact us, your professional metal supplier
We’re expert stainless steel suppliers in the UK, and we also sell other types of steel. Get in touch for unusual levels of expertise in every kind of metal you need.
Please complete the enquiry form located on this page, call +44 (0) 330 223 2653 or email us to discover how Metalex could be supplying you with premium metal products and professional metal processing services.
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